A组
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B组
BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/R 买价 Buying Rate
C组
CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)
CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价
C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHT
C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT
CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)
CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT
CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARD
CPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)
CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)
CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)
C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard
CY(码头):CONTAINER YARD
CFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATION
C/D (customs declaration)报关单
C.C 运费到付 Collect
CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBER
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)
CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker
COMM 商品 Commodity
CTNR 柜子 Container
D组
DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)
DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
DEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)
DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)
DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DDP 完税后交货(……指定目的地)
DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用
DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
D/P(document against payment)付款交单
D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment
DOC (document)文件、单据
DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGE
Doc# 文件号码 Document Number
D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
E组
EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)
Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
ETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL
ETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY
ETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING
EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用
EXP(export)出口
EA(each)每个,各
EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)
饼状图(Pie chart): 饼状图内部分成一块一块,用于表示所占分量,那一块一块就叫"segment".
线形图(Line graph): 横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line
柱状图(Bar chart): 每一个矩形就叫一个bar
表(Table): 表的“行”是"row",“列”是"column"
流程图(Flow chart)
组织结构图(organigram)
2.描述变化时(Describing Change)
(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement):
To increase/rise/go up
To grow/expand
To rocket/boom/soar
e.g. We increased sales.
We expanded our workforce.
We raised our prices.(注意:raise是及物动词)
(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)
To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go down
To slump/collapse/plummet/crash
注意:decrease和drop是及物动词
(3)不再变动(an end to movement)
To flatten out/ level off
(4)无变化(No change)